Are you preparing for the Spring Festival? The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, is an important traditional festival celebrated on the first day of the lunar calendar. It is a time for bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, paying homage to ancestors, seeking blessings and protection, and gathering with family and friends for reunion meals. The festival is rich in cultural heritage and dates back to ancient times when people observed the movement of stars to mark the passage of time.
The origin of the Spring Festival embodies profound cultural meanings and carries a wealth of historical and cultural heritage. During the festival, various activities are held across the country to celebrate the New Year, each with its unique local characteristics. In ancient times, the start of the year was determined by the movement of the Big Dipper, with the return of the pointer to the wood rat symbolizing the beginning of a new year. This marked the return of spring, the end of one cycle and the beginning of another, symbolizing renewal and change.
In traditional agricultural societies, the start of spring held great significance, leading to the development of numerous New Year's customs. Although different calendars were used over time, many of these customs have been passed down. Today, the Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the lunar year, typically lasting at least until the Lantern Festival on the 15th day. The New Year is the most important of all Chinese festivals and is celebrated with great enthusiasm.
Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and regions around the world also have traditions to celebrate the New Year. It is estimated that nearly 20 countries have designated the Chinese New Year as a public holiday in its entirety or in certain cities. Along with the Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival is one of the four major traditional Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival customs have been recognized by the State Council as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
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