英语中常见并列连词包括and、or、either …or、neither …nor、not only… but also。这些连词在连接句子成分时各有用法。
And连接并列成分时,可以表示并列、顺承、目的、反复或结果关系。例如:Mary and I left early.;She went to the supermarket and bought some fruit.;They talked and talked and talked until late into the night.;Get up early and you won't be late again.
连接三个或三个以上并列成分时,通常在最后两个成分之间使用and。如:She got up, watched his face at breakfast, and rushed to school.
Or与either… or在表示选择关系时基本相同,但后者更具强调性。neither… nor表示否定两者。选择多个对象时可使用A or B or C、either A or B or C、neither A nor B nor C。例如:You can come either today or tomorrow;Either Tom or Jack or Sarah knows about this.
当or、either… or、neither… nor等连接主语时,谓语动词的单数或复数取决于最近的主语。例如:Neither the student nor the teacher knows the answer.
Not only… but also连接的两个成分必须对称,可以是主语、宾语、谓语、表语、状语或句子。例如:Last night Jack not only read some books by his favorite writers but also watched a very famous film;Not only Jack but also his parents want to stay in China for three years.
As well as与not only… but also在作用上相似,但As well as强调其前的部分,做主语时谓语动词根据其前的部分决定;not only… but also强调后面的部分,做主语时谓语动词根据but also后面的部分决定。例如:Not only the student but also the teacher is looking forward to the holiday.
以上是英语中常见并列连词的具体用法及注意事项,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
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